Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that have spread in the modern world is the inflammation of the bladder or cystitis.This disease can be independent or can be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a disease of the urinary tract, which consists in the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.It is found both in men, women and children.The female floor is more susceptible to this disorder due to the characteristics of the anatomy of its body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient for the penetration of infection in the body.Many people consider cystitis a female disease.The question arises here: do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, only less often.As a percentage, the incidence of cystitis in women is about 25%and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory bladder process is the E.coli, but the danger is also represented by clamidia, ureaplasma and candidate mushrooms.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle that causes a violation of the blood circulation of the organs and the pelvic bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.The cystitis proceeds in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has a frequent and painful urination with the possible release of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can go to the interstitial.

All forms are able to make serious changes to the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and make psychological inconveniences, therefore, at the first symptoms, the competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are engaged in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat inflammation of the bladder, prescribe treatment, which, as a rule, include tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to remember that this disease is inclined to aggravate before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a fairly common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses in the floor routes and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.Furthermore, during the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or a girl is very vulnerable and the blood isolated with non -compliance with hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for unpublished guests.In addition, in the vagina there are mushrooms of the candid genre, able to provoke cystitis themselves when immunity decreases.

Cystitis for children is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the close position of a urinary system and short anus.In addition, the inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.The city in children is facilitated by the constant use of diapers, which is so common today, and by the presence of stones in the urinary bodies.

Inflammation of the bladder in men is typical for adulthood representatives.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to the female.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through blood from close inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.Cystitis psychosomatic takes place, because this disease manifests itself during the period of changes in life.Often the inflammation of the bladder is observed in inclined people to retain their emotions or suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As already noticed above, cystitis stands out in an acute and chronic form.Under the acute inflammation of the bladder it is understood as the patient who appeared for the first time in the patient who did not enter a chronic disease.The exacerbation of the cystitis and the acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.The exacerbations indicate complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, the acute cystitis goes to chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is diversified in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic cystitis, interstitial, radiation, sexual, postcoitis, cervical, chemical, allergic and parasitic.Consider more in detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by the infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant smell and an bloody discharge;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reduces its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only is the mucosa inflamed, but also the submucous layer;
• One of the consequences of radiotherapy is radiation cystitis.This occurs due to damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder;
• Due to changes in microflora based on sex, sex cystitis develops.His subspecies is Venusiological cystitis caused by sexual transmission diseases;
• When the infection enters the urethra and bladder, postcoital cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasms and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be manifested by urinary incontinence;
• In case of metabolic disorders, cystitis can develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals;
• With the intoxication of the bladder, chemical cystitis develops, but it is not particularly common;
• The allergens that have penetrated the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and domestic chemicals) are able to cause allergic cystitis;
• Elmintic invasions are often able to cause a parasitic type of cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, herbal decoctions and the intake of sufficient liquids.

Cystitis symptoms

The symptoms of cystitis in women, in men and children are mostly identical.As a rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small portions, bringing a sense of pain and burning.The urine becomes muddy and acquires an unpleasant acute smell.There are frequent cases of a small amount of blood together with the urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back.The symptoms of cystitis in children and the elderly are not so pronounced and can appear in the form of changes in temperature, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain his condition and the nature of pain and infants will not be able to explain anything.Children usually have a state of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rubs and burns, as in adults.The color of the urine acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes slow and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of the development of cystitis is the penetration into the bladder through the urethra of bacteria.The cystitis after the report develops due to the prolonged friction of the urethra.As a rule, after 12 hours the first cystitis symptoms after sexual communication are observed.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be the pathology of the urinary organs, when the urine course is disturbed and can fall into the ureter.In the elderly, the movement process is often complicated and lead a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to the incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare release of urine, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often refrain from urination for various reasons are subject to cutia.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with compromised vaginal microflora.Very often, women show infectious and allergic types of inflammation.A gonorrhea with no less success can cause cystitis.A great risk for women is considered hypothermia.So, we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• non -compliance with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (seated in the cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgery in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethra diseases, against which the inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to the female: stagnation of urine, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other sexually transmitted diseases) cause the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the parental parent system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenic path.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions in the parental system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis of cystitis diagnosis are laboratory tests.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be directed to the yield of the following tests:

• A general blood test - allows you to identify an inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - In the presence of cystitis, it shows the protein.The results of a microscopic examination of sediments with cystitis will give an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.The urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a rosé color in case of isolated blood;
• Urine analysis according to Neciporenko: they are directed to him in the event of the presence of erythrocyte urine in the precipitate and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to deliver the average flow of urine in the morning;
• The bacteriological diagnosis of the urine allows you to establish the culprit of cystitis.This is important for the prescription of antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips on leukocytes allow to calculate their high concentration in the urine;
• The test strips on nitrites allow you to detect an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests, since the results could be false.

Rules for taking urine analysis for cystitis

Before proceeding with the collection of morning urine, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with hot water or a disinfectant solution.Before the analysis of the urine, it is not possible to consume food products that can affect the color of the urine, it is better not to drink composed, fruit drinks and kefir (it affects the acid flora).In addition, you cannot take diuretics and laxatives.

Cystitis treatment

Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries the people who met this disease personally.This is possible if the correct treatment is initiated at the moment.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters and the diet involves the consumption of diuretics and the refusal of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, acid, canned foods and preservatives.Respect for these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze in more detail aspects of the treatment of cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be done at home.The heating bearing attached to the bottom of the abdomen and a hot bath will help to deal with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily abandon sexual contacts.The candles with Belladonna will help to pacify inflammation.Provided to meet the doctor's requirements, the treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of adequate treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of renal infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safest drugs.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because antibiotics are needed for its treatment which are not recommended for the fetus.Cystitis after childbirth develops due to the closed position of the bladder and a violation of its circulatory during the period of birth, cathetering and cooling period, as well as due to the postpartum fulfillment of immunity.The cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to be treated with vegetable drugs.

To eliminate pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic drugs and anti -non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and the sanitors will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

The treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.The independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patient children, like sick adults, need peace, diet and hot baths.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is that of rigorous adherence to medical recommendations, in particular to the dosage of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that, based on the accompanying pathology, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to perform preventive measures.Cystitis prevention includes compliance with hygiene rules (soap water procedures every day), wearing pure linen, strengthening of immunity, competent and useful nutrition.