The inflammation of the bladder has an infectious nature and causes a series of unpleasant symptoms, including we can distinguish the pain of lengthening on pubis, frequent but unproductive urination and blood impurities in the urine. The bladder in women needs a more frequent emptying than men. The organ is vulnerable to viruses and bacteria attacks. Clinical manifestations in each person can differ, depends on a series of factors: processing of the process, pathogen, nature of the disease, gravity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how does it manifest itself, what threatens and how to fight it correctly?
Cystitis causes in women
Very often, the cause of the disease are the microorganisms, which are the natural inhabitants of our body, for example, this applies to E. coli. The pathogenic microflora conditionally is under the control of immunity, which controls the growth and number of microorganisms. If, under the influence of some factors in the functioning of the immune system, a failure occurs, the conditioned pathogenic flora can escape control and lead to an inflammatory reaction.
Women are vulnerable to cysts for these reasons:
- close the position of the vagina and the anus;
- The urethra is wide and short.
There are several ways to penetrate the pathogens in the bladder cavity:
- ascending. Infection penetrated by the urethra;
- descending. The microorganisms have penetrated the kidneys;
- lymphogen. The pathogens spread by the pelvic organs;
- Hematogenic. This method is rather rare. This means that the infection came with a blood flow from a certain organ.
Although the most often cystitis appears against the background of other diseases, in some cases the disease can develop in the form of an isolated process. The reason for this can be the following factors:
- violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
- chronic constipation;
- avitaminosis;
- bear a child and a job;
- surgery on urinary bodies;
- colds, hypothermia, sitting on the cold surface;
- errors in nutrition, in particular, abuse of foods rises;
- the randomness of sexual activity, a frequent change in partners;
- kidney diseases;
- hormonal imbalance;
- diseases that contribute to the weakening of immunity;
- accident;
- Wear synthetic compression underwear.
More often cystitis is a complication of these diseases:
- bacterial vaginosis;
- Candidian vaginitis;
- Sexual diseases: gonorrhea, clamidia, ureapaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Sometimes even the intake of drugs, in particular, the cytostatic, causes inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. Sometimes even an allergic reaction can act as a trigger mechanism for inflammation.
The first signs of cystitis in women
At the beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in the color of the urine. It acquires a specific smell and is cloudy. Calls for urination are also becoming more frequent. The process of urination itself is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: discomfort or burning. The temperature can increase, but this is not a mandatory sign.
In one way or another, in the first signs of cystitis, a woman must worry and engage in the treatment of the disease.
Types of cystitis in women
Depending on the nature of the inflammation course, the disease can be of two types:
- acute cystitis;
- Chronic cystitis.
The cystitis differs in the rise of morphological changes:
- catarrh;
- ulcer;
- cystic;
- hemorrhagic;
- ulcer and others.
Depending on the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungal and non -bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the appearance of cystitis:
- E. coli;
- gonorrhea;
- ureaplasma;
- Mycobacteria;
- Stafilococcus or streptococcus;
- Micoplasma.
Not the bacterial cystitis, in turn, is divided into:
- allergic;
- drug;
- chemical;
- radius;
- toxic.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Very often, cystitis in women begins abruptly and suddenly with the appearance of these signs:
- frequent impulse to urination;
- pain, rubber, burning;
- Underwound urinary incontinence;
- the desire to empty the bladder at night;
- During urination, the woman makes a lot of effort and pushes;
- Pain occurs in the public and perineum area. Sometimes they acquire an unbearable cut in nature;
- hyperthermia;
- deterioration of general well -being, weakness;
- Urine acquires a muddy color of a purulent nature;
- Hematuria.
Complications of cystitis in women
The complications of cystitis include:
- Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding can develop;
- Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is rough, small in size and its functional activity is seriously violated;
- Pyelonefrite. The diffusion of the infectious process along the ascending paths can threaten the appearance of the inflammatory reactions of the kidney structures.
Cystitis with blood in women
Normally, urine has a light yellow color. The hematuria can cause a decrease in the tone of the muscle tissue of the bladder, a violation of the blood circulation or the inability to empty the bladder for a long period of time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases go in chronic form. The main error is tightening! First the treatment of cystitis begins, the better.
The presence of hematuria can indicate the development of forms of cystitis that represent a threat to the patient's life:
- hemorrhagic. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, become fragile. More often it occurs with the introduction of adenovirus or mushroom, as well as in the form of a complication of the radiation disease;
- gangrenous. In fact, the bladder fabric dies. Employment cystitis is dangerous from the development of blood poisoning. The reason for this condition may be some drugs or the presence of a foreign body;
- ulcer. Associated with the radial effect on the tumor process. Often there are abundant bleeding that threaten death.
Cystitis with blood is accompanied by the appearance of these symptoms:
- false urination;
- The pain thus becomes unbearable that a woman takes analgesics;
- Fighting pain in the lower abdomen is deprived of sleep and rest;
- a strong increase in temperature;
- Spontaneous urination.
There are different types of hematuria:
- Microgematuria. The blood discharge is insignificant. Patients may not even notice it, but the blood is detected in a laboratory exam. Very often, the microgematuria indicates at the beginning of the inflammatory process or to the exacerbation of the chronic cystitis. Sometimes the symptom indicates the presence of injuries in the parental sphere;
- Macroematuria. Bleeding becomes abundant in nature, which cannot be seen. Urine becomes scarlet.
However, the aspect of blood in the urine is a symptom that indicates the presence of a serious violation, so it is extremely important to consult a specialist. Henmaturia is dangerous for the occurrence of these complications:
- transmission of other types of infection;
- violation of the balance of the microflora;
- The development of urinary system diseases, in particular urethritis;
- Blood clots can clog the urinary channels, highlighting it in the urine;
- lengthening and damage to the walls of the bladder;
- incontinence in the urine;
- Cronization of the process.
Diagnosis of cystitis in women
The diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as ecoscopy and endoscopy. The examination of the palpator of the suprenello region is extremely painful.
In the general analysis of the urine, an increase in the content of red blood cells and leukocytes was found, there are proteins, mucus, bacteria. Urine bacteriological sowing is characterized by abundant growth of pathogens.
Make sure to conduct a bladder ultrasound. Cystoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of the damage to the organs and to identify the calculations. Foreign bodies and neoplasms.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Cystitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass in a few days, but the infection can hide and at the right time "show the teeth".
The intake of cystitis pills should be combined with dietary diet. The essence of the diet is to create delicate conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the inflamed mucosa of the bladder of acute, salty food, in brine and in particular alcohol.
But drinking liquid should be as much as possible. Therefore, you contribute to the excretion of the pathogenic microflora and an urine is created, which will be less annoyed by the inflamed organ.
The basic principles of cystitis treatment in women include the following:
- the fight against the contagious process;
- relief of an inflammatory reaction;
- removal of pain;
- strengthen immunity;
- Diet saved and abundant drinks.
Cystitis drugs in women
You can forget the cystitis using these groups of medicines:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodic;
- probiotics;
- anti -non -stericoidal inflammatory;
- phytopiparrations.
Antibiotics
The doctor is engaged in the selection of the antibiotic after receiving data on the bacterium sowing of urine and identification of sensitivity to drugs. It is important to undergo antibiotic therapy until the end, otherwise the disease can recur after some time.
Phytopiparrations
The healing effect of medicinal herbs is difficult to overestimate. If previous women collect, dry and insisted herbs, then in our times there is no urgent need of this, because the preparations based on herbs made are sold in pharmacies.
Phytotherapy is not mono -mature, but it is used in combination with antimicrobials. They improve the therapeutic effect of antibiotics and also reduce the risks of adverse reactions.
Domestic treatment
Sometimes a visit to the doctor is not possible in the near future. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a specialist.
At home, you can cure cystitis in a mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to undergo an exam and consult a urologist.
It is extremely important for women to observe rest in bed. The female body should not be overloaded, it should have the strength to fight the disease.
Popular treatment
Non -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without damage to their health. They are used as added to main drug therapy and are used with the doctor's consent. Among the popular recipes of cystitis in women are the most common:
- Baths sitting. As a base, you can take pharmaceutical chamomile flowers. The plant has anti -inflammatory properties, which will help to relieve the symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured with boiling water and let it prepare. After the decoction has been filtered, it is added to the pelvis with water. After the procedure, it is necessary to wrap and lie down;
- blueberry. The blueberry juice will help to eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to the primary manifestations of a weakly express disease;
- Decoys of medicinal herbs. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy or prepared regardless of these ingredients: Echinacea, Mint, Must of San Giovanni, Stigmi di corn, pines, bear edge, flax seeds, chamomile, equity of field, eucalyptus. This collection has an antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effect.
Cystitis prevention in women
The simple recommendations below will help prevent the appearance of the disease:
- Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In case of random connections, condoms must be used;
- In accordance with compliance with the rules of hygiene. It is better to use soap with a neutral-base acid balance;
- Emphasize the bladder in a timely manner, do not tolerate;
- Tries to not hypothermia, dressed over time, do not sit in the cold;
- Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
- Don't wear too tight clothes. Things are laundry for special occasions, but not to wear daily;
- Follow your diet, do not allow constipation. Eat food containing fiber, bacteria with lactic acid. Kurag, plums, fresh cabbage have a laxative effect.
Conclusion
Cystitis in women is a serious infectious and inflammatory disorder that offers enormous discomfort. The disease worsens the quality of life and hurts. The cystitis threatens the occurrence of serious complications, sometimes even a danger to the patient's life. An unexplored disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and the transition of the pathology to a chronic form.
Diagnosis is the first stage of the therapeutic process for cystitis in women. Autodiagnosis can lead to a false path, which is why you will waste precious time. The treatment of cystitis is engaged in a urologist. It includes drug therapy, popular treatment and dietary nutrition. Follow all medical recommendations, don't forget prevention and be healthy!